Framing Analysis
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit ended on September 1, 2026, in the Kyrgyz capital with addresses from Chinese President Xi Jinping and attendance by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Xi urged members to prioritize security against terrorism, separatism, extremism, and external interference while Modi publicly called for an end to Russia's war in Ukraine. The SCO comprises 10 member states and has operated for 25 years.