A memorandum of understanding signed last week by President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian commits to ending military operations and opens a 60-day negotiation period. IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi addressed related issues at a Fukushima press conference while the US and Iran issued contradictory statements on enrichment site access. Iran maintains 60 percent uranium enrichment without a declared weapons program and has barred IAEA visits since the 2025 war.