The Trump administration has reinstated the public charge rule, which requires green card applicants to demonstrate they are unlikely to become primarily dependent on public benefits including food stamps, Medicaid, and housing vouchers. The policy was first implemented in February 2020, reversed under Biden, and reappeared in the Federal Register on July 16, 2026, with formal publication set for July 20. USCIS statements emphasize self-reliance and protection of taxpayer resources.