The Japan Times⚠lacks safeguards, nuclear weapons programs
Washington Times
Newsmax⚠
The Trump administration plans to submit a 123 Agreement to Congress for sharing U.S. nuclear power technology with Saudi Arabia. The pact is expected to last 30 years, involve U.S. firms, and permit a potential uranium enrichment facility after a joint study. Both the Trump and Biden administrations pursued similar arrangements.
The deal prioritizes commercial interests over nuclear security by omitting safeguards and engaging a regime with human-rights concerns and a Pakistan defense pact.
“Erosion of non-proliferation norms”
Conservative
The agreement counters Iranian influence and expands U.S. energy exports through pragmatic alliances rather than rigid rules.
“Strategic realism and commercial advantage”
Libertarian
The pact exemplifies cronyist policy that expands state control over nuclear commerce and risks future interventions.
“Centralized power and corporate subsidies”
Devil's Advocate
All views overstate the novelty of the terms and under-examine congressional mechanics and verification limits.
“Continuation of negotiated exceptions rather than sharp break”