S&P Dow Jones Indices announced on June 5 that it will not alter eligibility requirements for the S&P 500. SpaceX reported 2025 revenue of $18.67 billion alongside a $4.94 billion net loss and maintains an implied free float of 3-4%. Other index providers have adjusted rules for megacap IPOs while S&P has not.
S&P's refusal to adjust rules prevents rapid index-driven inflows to a company with concentrated ownership and persistent losses.
“Institutional guardrails against concentrated wealth and limited public ownership”
Conservative
S&P upheld traditional standards of profitability and liquidity while other providers relaxed criteria for high-profile firms.
“Market discipline and index integrity over ad-hoc accommodations”
Libertarian
A private index provider exercised its right to maintain consistent criteria without external pressure for special treatment.
“Private rule-making and avoidance of engineered demand”
Devil's Advocate
All prior framings treat S&P criteria as fixed and neutral while overlooking competitive motives, unverified data, and SpaceX's lack of confirmed IPO plans.
“Manufactured premise of imminent inclusion and unexamined assumptions about rule application”