Framing Analysis
On June 30, thousands marched across South Africa demanding the departure of undocumented foreign nationals, with the events largely peaceful but including isolated attacks and looting. Reports indicate four deaths, thousands fleeing including 15,000 returns to Malawi, and an immigrant population of approximately 3 million representing 4 percent of the total. President Cyril Ramaphosa and human rights groups rejected links between migrants and unemployment or crime.