Framing Analysis
Japan lodged a formal protest on August 21, 2026, against Russia's notification of missile tests off the Southern Kuril Islands. The tests, conducted on August 20 by units using Bastion systems along with the cruiser Varyag and submarine Omsk, simulated strikes on enemy ships at ranges exceeding 300 kilometers. Russia had notified Japan in advance following President Vladimir Putin's visit to the islands on August 13.