Ethiopia, with a population of 130 million, conducted parliamentary elections on May 26, 2026, in which voters selected representatives for the House of Representatives and regional councils. The ruling Prosperity Party, holding more than 500 seats, is positioned to maintain control under the existing parliamentary system that selects the prime minister. Former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta led an African Union observer mission of 73 members following his role in Tigray peace talks.