Rashad Sultanov, a 44-year-old dual British-Azerbaijani national from Islington, was arrested on July 17 in Cyprus on suspicion of conducting hostile surveillance at Britain's RAF Akrotiri base and sharing information with Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The case marks the first overseas application of the UK's National Security Act and is being handled by counter-terrorism police, with extradition proceedings ongoing. Public details remain limited to allegations covering incidents between May 11 and June 22 of the previous year.